野山人参庭院（缸池花盆）栽培技术 PanaxginsengC.A. |
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野山人参是东北特产三宝之首，珍贵药材之王。为五加科人参属植物，又称鬼羞、地精、神草、玉精等。《神农草本经》、《本草纲目》记载，人参具有补五脏、安精神、通血脉、开心益智、大补元气，久服有延年益寿等功效。现代医学研究证明，人参对心血管疾病、糖尿病、消化系统疾病、神经衰弱都有较好疗效，并可以增强人体免疫力，辅助治疗癌症。因此，人参被誉为中草药中的上品，在国内外市场上享有盛誉。 999中国苗木网,999miaomu.com 2、水分：用喷壶浇水，土壤含水量控制在30%左右。水温应与缸（池）内土的温度接近，浇水时间以早、晚为宜。春、秋季每周浇水2—3次，夏季、霉雨季节应控制水分，地面应经常保持潮湿。10月份以后停止浇水。水要无污染的江、河水，深井水。自来水要置放2—3天后再用。 3、加土：播种、移栽后，每年秋参秧枯萎后加土2cm。 树叶：春天参苗欲发芽时将覆盖在缸池上的树叶搂出，剩余适量碎树叶即可，冬季用树叶将缸池盖上。 4、摘蕾：人参三年生开始产籽，但数量少。四年生以后产籽量增多，一般四、五年生留籽1次，其它年生均于6月初开花前将花蕾摘掉，使营养集中可提高根产量和质量。 5、病虫害的防治：山参种植过程，应不施肥、不用农药，或尽量少用，如必要时应选用低农残、无公害农药（包括土壤消毒），绝对禁止使用五氯硝基苯、六六六等高残留农药。要经常灭鼠，防止老鼠进入缸池吃参。 敬告： 1、生产过程应科学管理，认真操作。如发现病虫害或其他问题，应及时与我研究所联系，以免造成不必要的损失。 2、此项目由我单位提供种苗及栽培技术，非我单位提供的种苗及栽培技术，我单位不负责技术指导及产品回收。 中国苗木网,www.999miaomu.com 3、注意做好防盗工作。 999中国苗木网,999miaomu.com
Open country hermit enter the courtyard （Vat 、Pool 、Flowerpot ）Grow technique 中国苗木网,www.999miaomu.com Since over a long period of time over digging ，The resources are entered in the mountain and are more and more littleer ，Be close to exhaustedly ，Not meet the demand in home and abroad marketplace far away 。At the moment ，The mountain over per 15 grams is entered ，Each gram price is over 150 yuan ，They are even to the extent that some hundredfolds of dozens -fold that enters in the ordinary garden 。Hence ，Launching artifically breeing vigorously , enters o\0n the open country mountain ，Not merely may safeguard the uncultivated resources ，But also economic results and the community beneficial result may be liftd 。The at the same time also is that an investment is little 、Beneficial result is high ，The peasantry masses became rich the burgeoning property 。 Enters o\0n artifical the breeing mountain ，There is age-old history ，The scale development starts to the 80’s start 。Artifical the breeing mountain enters not merely to cause wide peasantry goes becomes rich the route ，Revising the tradition ruins the seed of forest and enters the pattern ，Save a great quantity of woodland resources ；But also be favour of strengthening forest and the ecology environmental protection ，Achieve the ginseng property Green Revolution 。Present ，The upsurge that enters o\0n artifical the breeing mountain is living , and saves the part of area and worriedly springs up in our country northeast three 。 999中国苗木网,www.999miaomu.com Open country hermit enters possess below several straiies ： 1、Enters o\0n the unmixed mountain ：Is that the seed that enters o\0n the open country mountain falls to the ground certainly ，Growth ginseng germinates certainly 。Being living , the entire growth is not removed in the development process ，But not after whatever artificial intelligence ，Being called the unmixed mountain is entered 。The growth a century over either being called the Laoshan Mountain over weighty 200 grams is entered ；The weight is living , and being called great mountain over 50 grams enters ；Weight is less than and 50 be able to be called the wick 。 2、Moving the mountain is entered ：The unmixed mountain which shall be dig is entered the seedling to transplant o\0nce more in the wooded mountain ，Grow let nature take its course ，Dig several years afterwards ，This kind is entered to greet to move the mountain to enter ，Also greet “Lie prone by commodity ”。 苗木网,999miaomu.com 3、Vat （Pool ）Mountain is entered ：Is entering the seed by the mountain （Seedling ），Seed 、Transplant to the vat （Pool ）It is inside ，Artificially producing the mountain enters the growth environment ，Don’t not apply fertilizer 、Disuse farm chemical ，Cause such natural growth 。This grow the means ，Adapt to to the different spaces 、Inner place the home courtyard 。Convenient administration ，Survival rate is high ，Not accept the natural calamity effect ，Suit act as control soil humidity 、Illumination 、The illness worm damage caused by rats awaits 。 Botany feature Ginseng 60 centimetres of Gao Yue ，Palm shape compound leaf verticillate ，Ye Pizhen form either oval ，There is the easy serration in the fringe ，The taproot corpulents the flesh character ，There is the branching in the lower part ，The stalk is strikeed root in taproot peak ，Each year o\0ne length of hyperplasia ，Fall the upper part withers ，Being living o\0n the rootstock leaves to wind the shape stalk mark ，Convention is called “Reed bowl ”，On the rootstock bears a few adventitious roots ，Ripely call “Gatekepper ”The peanut is to the stalk peak 。The floral envelop is 5 ，Yellow green ，The stamen is 5 ，The pistil is 1 ，Ovary lower ，Scarlet colour of ageing berry ，Seed oblate form 。 中国苗木网,999miaomu.com Biology feature o\0ne 、Growth development The ginseng in our country northeast master producing area is comed out in May ，6Moon is yielded positive results ，7、8The moon seed becomes mature ，10Moon is withered ，Time of infertility 130 —150My god 。The ginseng oridinarily requires over 6 years through seeding up the harvest ，The upper part is ading a compound leaf in 1 year essentially ，The compound leaf annually consists of 3 leaflet （Ripely call three blossoms ），The lower part piece the growth broadens year by year 。The ginseng start yieling the seed in 3 years ，Grow in number year by year afterwards ，Yet remain the seed effect yield 。Hence ，Being living the 4th either remained the seed 1 time in 5th year more 。 Two 、To the environment demand The ginseng is the negative flora ，The demand focussing a camera comparatively rigorously enforce ，Brief 400 meter-candles of ginseng light compensation spot 。The illumination adds up 10000 meter-candles through 400 meter-candles ，Such light shuts the rate as if right line moving upward 。The suitableeest light that the ginseng is born powerfully changes into with latitude and longitude and air temperature ，The tall air temperature of latitude lets drop the bureau have to be glossy powerful ，On the contrary it is piece little ，The high latitudes air temperature area is 7000 —22000Meter-candle ，The higher low latitudes area of temperature is 7000 —10000Meter-candle 。That the cold air awaits is cooled that to the ginseng occasion for celebration ，Tall height above sea level mountain area of the subtropics low latitudes being living ，In case Guangxi 、Fujian 、Yunnan 、Thes earth such as Shandong and so o\0n have wholly been introduced a fine variety and had been growed successfully 。The ginseng is not o\0nly drought-enduring but also it is waterlogging not to endure ，The earth water content is living 30% in the interest of well 。Hence ，Master good water content 、Damp degree is extremely significant 。 999苗木网,www.999miaomu.com Three 、Production specification 1、Growing the term in space does not limit 。 2、Morning and evening cast oblique rays o\0n light is requireed passablely by the ray in immediate future 。 3、The toil texture requires the corruption of tiny acidity PH6.5 to grow earth either mountain Pi Tu 。 4、Employ the bass horn mire vat （Diameter 70cm is suitable for reading 、Tall 70cm ）Either emploing the fresh brick cuts the pool （Tall 80cm 、Broad 120cm 、The length may be o\0n the basis of the courtyard area but is fixd ）。 Four 、Seed 1、Seed selection ：Economic value as a result of open country hermit entering is exceedingly tall ，The growth cycle elder ，The disease-resistant capability is powerful ，Survival rate is high 。Therefore ，The open country hermit of indispensable use enter the seed 、Seedling 。 2、Seed handle 、：It is indispensable in the way of the artifical germination handle that open country hermit enter to seed ，In immediate future next year spring seed young root is develop queen to seed （Yet Xia Qiu getss ready the good vat too 、The pool is seed before freezing 、Transplant ）。 苗木网,999miaomu.com 3、Amount seeding ：Each vat is seeded the seed 60 —70Granule ，Each pool （Square meter ）Seed the seed 160 —170Granule ，The each year thins out seedings 1 time ，Final singling of 3 years ，Each 20 of final singling in the vat ，Each pool （Square meter ）The final singling is 35 。By the seed of artifical handle queen ，According to clearance 3 ×4The Cm places to the vat that the ready is good 、Chi Zhong ，Ought to place NEATly ，Earth is growed to the corruption in the way of sifts out , and to top 3cm thick 。 4、Entering the seedling transplants ：Transplant against seeds the means difference 。Two 、The student of 3 years is entered that the seedling transplants the means ：The good vat shall be getd ready （Pool ）Be living to pack in the earth process ，Pack earth along growing 。The means may be maked by self ，Act diameter 70cm’s ring in the way of iron wire either reinforcing bar according to the vat rim ，Employ fiercely inner place the ring 、Erectting respectively ties five iron wires ，With outside the direction of middle the distance is 10cm to clearance between per ，A cotton rope is fastend in every o\0ne intersection ，Another is fastend to be living gently entering o\0n the head cotton rope ，Fasten to ask for when entering softly ，Guarding against that the book from snaping enters the neck ，The cotton rope ought to be fastend the slipknot ，Entering between head together with the iron ring cotton rope distance is masterred in the interest of 12cm 。Afterwards ，Shall that to encircle against fastens good enter to lay up o\0n the vat by iron ，Causing piece have to stretch out certainly ，That the earth evenly shall enter to cover up 2/3 queen is growed that to the corruption in the way of sifts out ，Shall fasten the cord entering buckle and undo gently ，Takeing iron encircles ，The section is toped levelly in the way of earth the remainder ，Beside earth 2cm ，Be getting near gently the factor ，In immediate future top passablely in the way of the leaf 。 苗木网,999miaomu.com Five 、Finished product Seeding the seed have to 6 —7Year 、Transplant 3 —5In immediate future the year comees out the finished product to enter ，8The moon middle ten days of a month in immediate future may get up to enter 。Usable moss of tasty ginseng 、The trurf awaits that it is good to defend the damp matter package ，Guard against air-dry 。Trunk product ，According to enters to develop does package the case to package 。 Six 、Cost Takes the vat as the instance ：Bass horn mire vat + seed （Seedling ）+Sandy soil + else cost that enters o\0n the stuff = vat mountain 。 1、Mire vat ：30Unit / 。 2、Enter in seed ：70Granule / vat = 25 yuan ( 10000 / jin = 5000 yuan ，0.5Unit /’s granule ) 。 3、Enter seedling ：2Year enters seedling 8 yuan of /s stem ，20Stem / vat = 160 yuan 。 4、Sandy soil ：5Unit /’s vat 。 Seed seed ：Expense = 35 of 6 years yuan （Seed ）+30Unit （Vat ）+5Unit （Earth ）=70Unit 。 中国苗木网,999miaomu.com Transplant ：Expense = 160 of 5 years yuan （Enter seedling ）+30Unit （Vat ）+5Unit （Earth ）=195Unit Seven 、Beneficial result According to the marketplace bottom price at the moment ，Yuan /s of beneficial result = 300 stem ×20Stem each vat = 6000 of / yuan 。 Eight 、Value It is the an invaluable asset that open country hermit enter 。At the moment ，6—7Year the tasty mountain enters price ：300—500Over the unit / ，Trunk product price ：800/’s case over the unit 。12—15Year the mountain enters price to have attained over thousand yuan the / 。98Year ，Retirement from official life is entered ：Little commodity 1.6 ten thousand yuan of /’s official business jin ，Middle commodity ：（2.5Over the money / ）3Ten thousand yuan of /’s official business jins 。 Nine 、Administration The administration respect is very significant ，Master well damp degree 、Illumination 、Water content may o\0n the basis of season 、Growing period man in the interest of regulates 。 999中国苗木网,www.999miaomu.com The below problem ought to be pay attention to ： 1、Illumination ：Build awning ，Tall 2-2.5’s rice ，Elder 、Broadly may fix o\0n the basis of growing the area 。Top cover o\0ne tier of plastic material membrane 、One tier of sunshade net 。Guard against sunlight 、Rainfall gos into 。Spring and autumn season is in the way of o\0ne tier of sunshade net ，Summer season need employ two tiers of sunshade net 。Winter ought to take off the sunshade net ，Shall around the plastic material membranes lay down the blind and tightly live through the winter 。By vat （Pool ）Top pack the packed leaf ，Employ that the straw wards off well around 。In case there being the term ，The vat may be living （Pool ）Up and the vicinity takes into custody o\0ne tier of plastic material membrane again 。The step lived through the winter is finely serveed as 。 2、Water content ：Irrigate in the way of the sprinkling can ，The earth water content is dominateeed 30% left and right sides being living 。Water Wen Yingyu vat （Pool ）The inside earth temperature is close to ，Irrigates time with early 、Late act as appropriately 。Spring 、Fall per circuit irrigates 2 —3Degree ，Summer season 、The summer rains season ought to dominate water content ，The surface of the earth ought to constantly maintain damp 。10The month ceases to irrigate afterwards 。The water will not there is not the pollution river 、Water in river ，Deep well water 。The tap water will be lay up 2 —3It is afterwards employd again 。 中国苗木网,www.999miaomu.com 3、Plus earth ：Seed 、Transplant queen ，Each year Qiu Canyang afterwards withering pluss earth 2cm 。 Leaf ：Spring the leaf which shall be covered the vat pool o\0n hugs out when entering Miao Yu to germinate ，In immediate future the fragmentary leaf of remainder appropriate amount passablely ，Winter in the way of the leaf by vat Chi Gai 。 4、Take off bud ：The ginseng was born startting yieling the seed in 3 years ，Yet amount is little 。The amount yieling the seed is growd in number after 4 years the student ，Ordinary four 、The student of 5 years remains the seed 1 time ，All bore in else years to 6 months start before blooming takes off the bud ，Cause nourishment lumping may lift piece yield and a quality 。 5、Prevention and cure of plant diseases and insect pests ：The mountain is entered to grow the process ，Ought to not apply fertilizer 、Disuse farm chemical ，Either a moment employ to the full ，In case when indispensable ought to choose low Nong Can 、Does not there is not the public hazard farm chemical （Consising of earth sterilizes ），Perfectly ban use five chlorine nitrobenzene 、The BHC is equal in heightly remain the farm chemical 。Constantly put out the rat ，Guard against the rat from going into the vat pool takeing entering 。 999中国苗木网,www.999miaomu.com Beg to inform ： 1、The production process ought to scientifically be administerd ，Earnest operation 。In case discovering plant diseases and insect pests either else problem ，Ought to without delay get in touch with against our research institute ，So as not to creating the dispensable loss 。 2、The technique is growed through our unit supplys kind Miao Ji to this item ，That non- our unit supplys growing Miao Ji grows the technique ，Our unit is not in charge of technical adviser and produce and recovers 。 3、Pay attention to acting the work well guarded against theft 。 Speciality technological research institute in Jilin Tong Hua Fit together 中国苗木网,999miaomu.com （记者 佚名） 999中国苗木网,www.999miaomu.com |
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